1/19/2013

Indonesia Military Strength


MANPOWER

  • Total Population: 242,325,638 [2012] 
  • Available Manpower: 129,075,188 [2011] 
  • Fit for Service: 107,538,660 [2011] 
  • Reaching Military Age Annually: 4,455,159 [2011] 
  • Active Frontline Personnel: 438,410 [2011] 
  • Active Reserve Personnel: 400,000 [2011] 



LAND SYSTEMS 
Tank value includes MBT, light tanks and tank destroyer systems, wheeled or tracked.

  • Tanks: 400 [2012] 
  • Armored Fighting Vehicles: 506 [2012] 
  • Self-Propelled Guns: 647 [2012] 
  • Towed Artillery Pieces: 62 [2012] 
  • Rocket Projectors (MLRS): 50 [2012] 
  • Portable Mortar Systems: 3,350 [2012] 
  • Portable AT Weapons: 11,000 [2012]
  • Logistical Vehicles: 11,100 



AIR POWER
Includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft from all branches of service.
All aircraft types accounted for including UAVs, transports, gunships, recon, naval, trainers, etc...

  • Total Aircraft: 444 [2012] 
  • Helicopters: 187 [2012] 



NAVAL POWER 
Aircraft Carrier value does not include helicopter carrier-type vessels.
  • Total Strength: 150 (includes auxiliaries) 
  • Aircraft Carriers: 0 [2012] 
  • Frigates: 6 [2012] 
  • Destroyers: 0 [2012] 
  • Corvettes: 23 [2012] 
  • Submarines: 2 [2012] 
  • Coastal Craft: 70 [2012] 
  • Mine Warfare: 12 [2012] 
  • Amphibious Assault: 26 [2012] 



RESOURCES (PETROLEUM) 

  • Oil Production: 982,900 bbl/day [2012] 
  • Oil Consumption: 1,115,000 bbl/day [2011] 
  • Proven Oil Reserves: 3,885,000,000 bbl/day [2012] 



LOGISTICAL

  • Labor Force: 117,400,000 [2012] 
  • Merchant Marine Strength: 1,340 [2012] 
  • Major Ports and Terminals: 9 
  • Roadway Coverage: 437,759 
  • Railway Coverage: 5,042 
  • Serviceable Airports: 676 [2012] 



FINANCIAL (in USD)

  • Defense Budget: $5,220,000,000 [2012] 
  • External Debt: $190,700,000,000 [2011] 
  • Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold: $110,100,000,000 [2012] 
  • Purchasing Power Parity: $1,139,000,000,000 [2012] 



GEOGRAPHY (in km)

  • Square Land Area: 1,904,569 km 
  • Coastline: 54,716 km 
  • Shared Border: 2,830 km 
  • Waterways: 21,579 km 


Source: http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Indonesia







Indonesia, The Former World Military Giant


The 1960s, the era of President Sukarno.
Indonesia is one of the main military force of the largest and strongest in the world. At that time, even the Dutch forces are not comparable to Indonesia, and the United States is very concerned with the development of our military forces are heavily supported by the latest technology of the Soviet Union.

1960, the Netherlands was still entrenched in Papua. Seeing the power of the Republic of Indonesia are more severe, Western-backed Dutch design tricks to create a puppet state that seemed to be independent, but still under the Dutch control.

President Sukarno immediately took extreme action, its purpose, Papua recapture. Sukarno immediately issue notice "Trikora" in Yogyakarta, and the contents are:
1. Foils formation of a puppet state of Papua, made the Dutch colonial.
2. Kibarkan Sang Saka Merah Putih throughout West Irian
3. Be prepared for a general mobilization, maintaining independence and unity of the nation's homeland.

Thanks to the proximity of Indonesia with the Soviets, Indonesia then get help massive naval forces and advanced air military in the world with a giant, U.S. $ 2.5 billion. Currently, the Indonesian military forces being the strongest in the entire southern hemisphere.

The main strength of Indonesia at the time it was one of the main Trikora warships in the world's largest and fastest-made Soviet Sverdlov class, with a 12-caliber 6-inch giant cannon. This is a KRI Irian, a giant weighing 16,640 tons with a crew of 1270 people, including 60 officers. Soviet, never even gave this strong ship on any other nation, except Indonesia. (Newest ships of the class Sigma Indonesia now only weighs 1600 tons).

Indonesian Air Force also been one of the deadliest air fleet in the world, consisting of more than 100 advanced aircraft at the time. This fleet consists of:
1. 20 supersonic fighter MiG-21 Fishbed.
2. 30 aircraft MiG-15.
3. 49 high-subsonic fighter aircraft MiG-17.
4. 10 aircraft MiG-19 supersonic.

Aircraft MiG-21 Fishbed is one of the main world's most advanced supersonic aircraft, which was capable of flying at speeds up to Mach 2. The aircraft is even more powerful than the most advanced American aircraft at that time, the plane supersonic F-104 Starfighter and F-5 Tiger. While the Dutch are still relying on the planes from World War II such as the P-51 Mustang.

For the record, awesomeness aircraft MiG-21 and MiG-17 in the Vietnam War to encourage Americans founded the United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor, pilot training center best known as TOP GUN.

Indonesia also has a fleet of 26 long-range strategic bomber Tu-16 Tupolev (Badger A and B). This makes Indonesia been one of only four nations in the world that have strategic bombers, namely the U.S., Russia, and the United Kingdom. Airfield base Iswahyudi located in Surabaya.

Even China and Australia also does not have strategic bombers like this. The bomber is also equipped with various advanced electronic devices and specialized anti-ship missiles AS-1 Kennel war, that the explosion could easily sink ships the West battle.

Indonesia also had 12 Whiskey-class submarines, dozens of Corvette-class battleships, the world's ninth largest helicopter MI-6, MI-41 helicopter 4, several aircraft carriers including heavy transport aircraft Antonov An-12B. In total, Indonesia has 104 combat ships. Not to mention thousands of the best assault rifles at the time and still legendary to this day, an AK-47.

This all makes Indonesia salasahtu sea and air military power the world's strongest. So great effect, so that America under the leadership of John F. Kennedy forced the Dutch to get out of Papua, and the states in the United Nations forum that the transition of power in Papua, from the Netherlands to Indonesia is something that can be accepted.

Halimah, Shell Crafts Makers


This trip is really no plan. Driving my old bike down the street. Arrived at the gate of one of the famous tourist destinations for people pretty Surabaya. I have not been to this area. There is a new look at the gate. As I recall, the last time here a lot of building materials stacked on the right gate. Now the building that once started is finished.

A five-storey high tower building has magnificent perch. "KENPARK," one word with capital letters made of steel painted black, printed at the top of the tower. Apparently the management was Kenjeran Ria beach clean up.

As usual, I just passed Kenpark. Did not feel like stopping. Anyway I never come in here again in the afternoon after my experience at the beginning to know Surabaya. The beach was so proud so dry and boring. I think there is no viable enjoyed here. Especially in the afternoon. So if here is always chosen morning. Watching the sun is creeping up pretty good. And it should be noted, entered Kenpark in the morning with makeshift costumes ticket is not drawn. "Considered as a citizen here," said a trader es degan a while.

From the gate Kenpark, straight to the north lies the road to the fishing village and Nambangan Kenjeran. Usually, even in direct sunlight, cool the streets is laced with a motorcycle, let alone a bike. The road is straight and flat on the left right neatly arranged stalls vending a wide range of processed marine products. Smoked fish, salted fish, and dozens of types of crackers always decorate perjanan. As well as the distinctive smell of fish and dried shrimp.

Unfortunately, today the road was closed. "What's going to, sir," I asked in a man aged uniformed guards. "Something's got gawe," he said. Weleh, public roads closed to public transport access for personal gain? If you think about, the loss of not only road users, but also the merchants. A full day velocity of money stops. Oh well, I choose an alternative path through the housing complex.

There is wisdom behind the closure of the road. At that point I went through I just found a place that had never realized existed. Apparently there is public transport base large enough in this area. Because it's not visible from the path that had been through, it was the first time I know, there is public transportation terminal.

Twenty meters from public transportation terminal, a fork in the road connects with the road that had been closed. Take the left road continues ... On the front there is an actual beach. Although no white sand, when the water receded kids fishing boats like to play there.

Wait. Again the mother doing it earlier. Black sacks of gravel-sized flat Rp 100 vintage coin-hill to the pictures, you know-as well as several buckets containing the same object but it was white. To satisfy curiosity, I turned the handlebars motor, turning right path forward ...

Under the shade of a tamarind tree, the river side of the road at the same time, an old woman was busy with activity. Large sacks and a couple of buckets are around. Occasionally he shook small white objects in a bucket and throw the rest of the white liquid leaching into the river.

Apparently the black gravel is home to shellfish, as well as white. The difference is black and white unprocessed gone through several stages of processing. "Which of the bag boiled first, then use bleach soaked a few hours, after which it was given," she said while showing a bottle of mineral water containing a yellowish liquid. Turns out it was hard water. Bleach certainly adds luster to the shells. Medium hard water to remove the outer layer of the color black. After these three steps were completed, the new drying.

"No danger, ma'am, use hard water," I asked, curious. "Yes most if taxable hives, origin not hit a lot," she said while pointing his right hand that looks itchy red rash. Hard water is not to damage the skin. Within a few hours after the activity, the itching will disappear by itself.

Halimah, had 40 years to his profession as a crafter shells. Women aged 50 years, admits that his livelihood has started since I was in elementary school. Actually Halimah had tried several times to switch professions. For example, a vegetable and fish vendors in the market. But always failed. "Yes, finally returning to craft shells," she said.

Now there are eight people who become employees. All girls and neighboring homes. "To pass the time and increase revenue," said Prianti, one of the employees.

Problem earnings, "Enough for everyday needs," she said innocently. In a day when the bias was crowded to the gross proceeds of up to Rp. 200.000, - especially if there are people from out of town to buy in bulk. Once the transaction mencapan one to two million. "But usually it's rare, at least when they are wholesale again, two to three months later," said Halimah. []

1/18/2013

Eat Fire in the slopes of Mount Bromo


Since the beginning of this journey started, we have to be aware that the pass is steep rocky path, with bone-chilling cold temperatures and took a long time. But always there is something beyond calculation. Anything that would be encountered BBQ 1431 LMI Survey Team, which consists of Anang Widorahman , Eko Harianto, Elid Liradianta, and Ary Sulistyo, the way the "Village Above the Clouds" this time?

"From here, if we took an hour smooth ride," said a guide. Either just want to make us relieved or really are. One hour is not too long if compared to today's journey we had been through. This time Argosari Village District Senduro Lumajang to be addressed is the location of the survey team share Qurban (BBQ) LMI 1431.

Precisely at the foot of Mount Bromo is Villages Argosari. If now it is up in front of the Market District Senduro, the village will not be far away. That's what occurred to our mind. Before you move on, we drop in on Didin Pratanto. A preacher who has four-year stints in the village Argosari spread Islam. He will guide us to the top. After a short break, so not too late, we quickly moved on.

Of sub Senduro, towards the village of Argosari, we raced to the north. Ramps. Amplifiers road is still well preserved. Right side of the road with easy to find people carrying bananas and plastered cormorant tandantandan contains fresh milk. This area is famous for banana producers and the dairy cow. About eight miles later, the road began to climb over. In addition to the rare houses and deserted, the holes in the road are also increasingly being trapped vehicle wheel.

"From here it is starting to feel the cold," Didin said encouragingly. Rush our windows open. So fresh... According to Didin, we were lucky the weather was mandukung. Since last night it rained. Today was sunny so we could enjoy the fresh air. Although the valley and across the hills shrouded in mist. Along the way we were treated to a typical mountain atmosphere. The air was cool with a refreshing view of the eye. The whole vehicle was struck by the greatness of God is read from each verse is written in nature. Subhanallah...

In the midst of enjoying iklam mountains, suddenly, "Look out!" Shouts Didin break the silence. A gaping hole ahead. Fortunately Elid Liradianta, the driver have much taste sour and salt a trip in extreme terrain. Swiftly he twirled round handlebar while passing gear to avoid the trap while stabilizing the vehicle. After going through the uphill and winding road, and the engine died a few times, seen standing tall in the distance a gate that seems newly built. "Welcome to Area Tourism Village Argosari Senduro District." This village will actually be a tourist destination.

The clock on the phone shows at 14:15, we entered the village Argosari. Atmosphere of a beautiful village with houses arranged on broad leaf along the way. Most of the houses are made of wood. Around the house is a field. A variety of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, potatoes, and scallion spread widely. Exactly as is often the envy of the town. Want to make a living picking vegetables. Argosari Village consists of four hamlets, Pusung Duwur, Bakalan, Gedok, Argosari Krajan. Distance fourth hamlet are separated by hills and valleys. Hamlet first stepped on when entering the village Gedok Argosari is Hamlet.

At this hour it is still deserted houses. Residents young and old, even children, are down to the fields. "We'd better get to the mosque first, wait for Asr while resting," says Didin was echoed throughout the group. Nearest mosque is located in the Hamlet Bakalan. East of the hamlet Gedok. Down two valleys and turned into a hill again. "Be careful, the worst roads in the first instance," said Didin alert. What? There are still more severe?

Al Hidayah Mosque, the first mosque in the village of Argosari. It was completed in March 2009. "Here is the first Friday prayers held sufficient, but not before building a mosque there," recalls Didier. As expected from the beginning. Cold water wudlu puncture the skin. "If fitting winter, dew to freeze," said Didier. No wonder, in the casual atmosphere of the water is so cold. "Peoples here are rich. Every day bathing and washing water wear refrigerator, "piped Elid laughing.

After Asr prayers, the actual survey conducted recently. We visited several homes in the sample. The first is Supomo residence. He is known as the richest man here. The distance is not far from the mosque. Even the mosque land was waqf results from it. Do not imagine that we visited stately homes with luxurious furnishings. Pak Didin our guide.

"Assalamu'alaikum," Mr. Didin greetings. Without waiting for the owner of the house welcomes, Didin direct entry. We're just waiting for an invitation to enter. A few moments of waiting, the owner of the house was also out. "Come, come in," Mr. Didin invited us inside. We were directed to the back room. We just looked at each other without spending a single word.

"Here, if you do not need to visit further ado, go directly to the kitchen, and this is the main treat," said Mr. Didir pointing Pawon fire. Yes, here is the warmth of the main dishes in honor of the guests. If you're not cooking anything, Pawon will be lit to create warmth. Initially used Mr. Didin also awkward when I have to visit directly into the kitchen.

In the kitchen, the Supomo's only his mother, Sarumi, and his wife, Ponasri. They are doing daily routines, cooking. While Supomo not yet returned from the field. How to cook Argosari the same as most people. But there are things that we have encountered for the first time here. They do not know the herbs. "Yes, we cook vegetables like this," says ponasri while spreading salt on boiled cabbage and carrots were picked from the fields.

There is a funny story in this regard. A year ago, when the mosque is running, to entertain the people who work together, Mr. Didin slaughtered two goats. To get around the limitations of herbs, he accidentally brought a prepared seasoning the wife of the house. He believes the cooking time will be different. After goats meat cooking, eating together begins. All eating with gusto. Only Mr. Didin who thought it was weird. But without saying anything, she spent it well. Only after meal was finished, he asked Ponasri responsible as head of the kitchen. "The meat was not washed really smell anything strange?" Ask Mr. Didier suspicious. "Washed, sir, I have use detergent rinse twice anyway, what What do they smell," jawap the head of the kitchen without feeling guilty. Mr. Didin just can shake.

Yes, although Argosari village close to the tourist area of ​​Mount Bromo, people are still quite behind. Prosperity is not directly proportional to the beautiful atmosphere. Their green garden full of vegetables to sell to the city. Nothing like that had been the envy of the town. Results pertaniah indeed thrive in Argosari. But what's the use if the price is always falling every harvest time arrives. 1 kg cabbage only valued IRD 100, - was carrot hany IRD 800, -. Even if vegetable prices plummeted, many people who let the vegetables ready for harvest rotted in the fields. "The cost of harvesting and distribution of the sale proceeds are not properly covered.

In education, Argosari population of about 3500, the majority were illiterate. Even today many children of school age are not in school. "It's harder than getting people to school to learn the creed," said Mr. Didin. In addition to difficult access because of remoteness, their mindset is still struggling on how to eat and farm.

From the house of Mr Supomo, the trip continues to Mrs. Sunetri. It swept Bakalan Hamlet. Fog started to descend. In addition to vision, uphill road strenuous enough. Vaguely Mrs. Sunetri house began to appear. A house made of zinc-roofed wooden board with a 4 x 4 meter. Poor situation. Enter it like entering the cage. The bed and kitchen into one. And the most remarkable, this small cage inhabited by Sunetri and her husband and their eleven children are still small.

There are many more houses like cage around the residence Sunetri. Most of them are agricultural laborers. Surprisingly, they have tilled the soil, but not alone. Anah was leased and he became laborers on their own land. This occurs because capital for growing vegetables is not cheap. They could not afford it. It kind of is what makes a team more excited BBQ survey. There are still too many people who need support. Let's Care to Share. []

1/16/2013

IMO: Love for Nation, Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia abbreviated RI or Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia, located on the equator and located between the continents of Asia and Australia and between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Because it lies between two continents and two oceans, he is also known as the Archipelago Islands (AP). Consists of 17,508 islands, Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world.

With a population of 222 million people in 2006, Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world and the most populous Muslim country in the world, although it is not officially an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic form of government, the House of Representatives and the president is elected directly. Jakarta is the country's capital. Indonesia borders Malaysia on Borneo island, with Papua New Guinea on the island of Papua and East Timor on the island of Timor. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the union territory Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India.

Indonesia's history is heavily influenced by other nations. The Indonesian archipelago became an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya kingdom religion and trade relations with China and India. 

Hindu kingdoms and Buddhism has grown in the early centuries AD, followed by the traders who brought Islam, and various European powers fought one another to monopolize the spice trade of Maluku during the era of ocean exploration. After about 350 years of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia declared its independence at the end of World War II. Further Indonesia challenged by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change.

From Sabang to Merauke, Indonesia consists of distinct ethnic, linguistic and religious groups. The Javanese are the largest ethnic group and most politically dominant. Indonesia's national motto, "Unity in Diversity" ("Different but remains one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. In addition to its large population and densely, Indonesia has a natural area that supports the level of biodiversity in the world's second largest.


Capital (and largest city)         : Jakarta

The official language                : Bahasa Indonesia

Independence:
- Proclaimed                                : August 17, 1945
- Recognized (the RIS)                 : December 27, 1949
- Back to the RI                           : August 17, 1950

Broad
- Total                                         : 1,904,569 km2 (15)
                                     
Population
- June 19, 2009 estimate              : 230 472 833 [1] (4)
- 2000 census                              : 206,264,595